Архиватор hamster zip archiver

Как решить Xhamster Вниз или проблемы отключения:

Мы попробовали пинговать Xhamster.com используя наши серверы в различных местах и веб-сайт вернул выше результаты.

Если Xhamster.com не работает для нас тоже нет ничего, что вы можете сделать, кроме ожидания. Возможно, сервер перегружен, отключен или недоступен из-за проблем с сетью, сбоя или обслуживания веб-сайта.

Если сайт доступен для нас, но вы, однако, не можете получить к нему доступ, попробуйте одно из наших следующих решений:

1. Это может быть связанные с браузером:

Чтобы решить проблемы, связанные с браузером, которые могут сделать сайт/сервер недоступным для вас, выполните полное обновление браузера этого сайта. Вы можете сделать это, удерживая CTRL + F5 ключи в то же время в вашем браузере.

Этот трюк прекрасно работает на хром, Firefox, храбрый, Опера, Safari и любой браузер по умолчанию поставляется с Windows в настоящее время LOL.

2. Очистите файлы cookie и кэш.

Содержимое всех современных сайтов и приложений сегодня обычно кэшируется. Это означает, что копия хранится в вашем браузере до тех пор, пока вы посетили эту страницу раньше. Это облегчит доступ при следующем посещении этой страницы. Это может быть проблемой, особенно если страница была вниз в прошлый раз вы проверили.

Возможно, потребуется очистить память браузера для правильной загрузки сайта.

3. Устранение проблем с DNS

Система доменных имен (DNS) — это то, что позволяет идентифицировать IP-адрес сайта (192.168. x. x) с помощью слов (например, .com,. US) для того, чтобы быть легко запоминающимся. Обычно это обеспечивается поставщиком услуг Интернета.

Чтобы устранить эту проблему, очистите локальный кэш DNS, чтобы убедиться, что вы захватить самый последний кэш, что ваш ISP имеет.

Все еще возникают проблемы? Попробуйте отправить ваши жалобы или устранение проблем в каналы ниже:

• Щебетать поддержка счета — https://twitter.com/Xhamster
  Страница Facebook — https://www.facebook.com/Xhamster

Häufige Fragen zum Hamster

Es gibt einige Fragen, die beim Thema Hamster und ihre Haltung immer wieder gestellt werden. Wir haben einige dieser häufigen Fragen in folgendem Abschnitt beantwortet.

Ist ein Hamster ein gutes Haustier?

Hamster zählen zu den beliebtesten Haustieren überhaupt. Ob sie ein gutes Haustier für dich sind oder nicht, hängt allerdings von deiner Erwartungshaltung ab. Die Nager sind nämlich keine Kuscheltiere, die man nach Lust und Laune zum Spielen aus ihrem Käfig holen kann. Die nachtaktiven Wühler sind in erster Linie ein Haustier zum Beobachten, weil sie von Natur aus sehr scheu und schreckhaft sind.

Sind Hamster auch für Kinder geeignet?

Hamster sind – entgegen der weit verbreiteten Meinung – kein ideales Haustier für Kinder. Das liegt vor allem daran, dass Kinder meist nur schwer verstehen können, dass die süßen Nager keine Schmusetiere sind und fast ausschließlich am späten Abend oder in der Nacht aktiv werden, während sie selbst schlafen sollen. Hamster sind zudem nicht die pflegeleichtesten Haustiere und machen bei artgerechter Haltung durchaus regelmäßig Arbeit (zum Beispiel alte Futterreste entfernen oder Einstreu und Käfig reinigen).

Ein weiterer wichtiger Punkt beim Thema Hamster und Kinder ist die Tatsache, dass die Tiere selbst bei idealen Haltungsbedingungen maximal zwei bis drei Jahre alt werden. Zwar bedeutet dies einerseits eine überschaubare Dauer hinsichtlich der Verpflichtungen, die die Haltung von Hamstern mit sich bringt. Auf der anderen Seite haben sich Kinder aber oft kaum an ihren Hamster gewöhnt, ehe sie schon mit dem Tod ihres geliebten Haustiers konfrontiert werden.

Kann man einen Hamster alleine halten?

Alle Hamsterarten sind in der Natur vorwiegend Einzelgänger, die alleine leben. Im Gegensatz zu anderen populären Haustieren, wie zum Beispiel Meerschweinchen oder Kaninchen, leiden Hamster also nicht unter einer Einzelhaltung. Von daher sollten sie auch als Haustiere alleine gehalten werden. Hält man hingegen mehrere Hamster in einem Käfig, kommt es unweigerlich zu Revierkämpfen, denn jedes Tier möchte das Territorium für sich alleine beanspruchen.

Wie viel Pflege braucht ein Hamster?

Hamster sind zwar keine komplett pflegeleichten Haustiere, der Pflege-Aufwand für die Nager hält sich jedoch halbwegs in Grenzen. Unter guten Haltungsbedingungen sind zum Beispiel Fell-, Krallen- oder Zahnpflege bei Hamstern nicht nötig, da sie dies so gut selbst hinbekommen, dass ein Eingreifen durch den Halter nicht nötig ist.

Sehr wohl nötig sind allerdings das regelmäßige Tauschen des Einstreus und das Reinigen des Käfigs mitsamt der Einrichtung. Neben dem täglichen Füttern muss der Käfig zudem auch auf altes, verderbliches Futter überprüft werden, das entfernt werden sollte. Eine weitere regelmäßige Aufgabe ist das Wechseln des Wassers in der Trinkflasche.

Welche Hamster sind auch tagaktiv?

Keine Hamsterart ist wirklich tagaktiv, das sollten Halter vor der Anschaffung unbedingt berücksichtigen, um am Ende nicht enttäuscht zu sein. Die Wühler sind durch die Evolution an ein Leben in der Dunkelheit angepasst und ihren natürlichen Aktivitätsrhythmus behalten sie auch als Haustiere bei.

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) — Mobile

34
0-4950-8990-100
i

Field Data

SLOWChrome User Experience Report.
First Contentful Paint (FCP)6.2s
% of loads for this page have a fast (<1s) First Contentful Paint (FCP)19%21% of loads for this page have an average (1s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP)21%58% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP)58%

First Input Delay (FID)90ms
95% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID)95%2% of loads for this page have an average (100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID)2%2% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID)2%

Origin Data

SLOWChrome User Experience Report.
First Contentful Paint (FCP)6.2s
19% of loads for this page have a fast (<1s) First Contentful Paint (FCP)19%21% of loads for this page have an average (1s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP)21%58% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP)58%

First Input Delay (FID)90ms
% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID)95%2% of loads for this page have an average 100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID)2%2% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID)2%

Lab Data

Performance budget
Keep the quantity and size of network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget. Learn more.

First Meaningful Paint 6.0 s
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more.

Max Potential First Input Delay 220 ms
The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration, in milliseconds, of the longest task. Learn more.

Time to Interactive 7.1 s
Time to interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more.

Minimize third-party usage
Third-party code can significantly impact load performance. Limit the number of redundant third-party providers and try to load third-party code after your page has primarily finished loading. Learn more.

Estimated Input Latency 20 ms
Estimated Input Latency is an estimate of how long your app takes to respond to user input, in milliseconds, during the busiest 5s window of page load. If your latency is higher than 50 ms, users may perceive your app as laggy. Learn more.

First Contentful Paint (3G) 13119 ms
First Contentful Paint 3G marks the time at which the first text or image is painted while on a 3G network. Learn more.

Total Blocking Time 150 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds.

Speed Index 8.7 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more.

First CPU Idle 6.1 s
First CPU Idle marks the first time at which the page’s main thread is quiet enough to handle input. Learn more.

First Contentful Paint 5.9 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more.

Reproduction[]

Hamsters become fertile at different ages dependent on their species, but this can be from one month to three months of age. Male hamsters remain fertile for the rest of their lives, though females do not. Females are in heat approximately every four days.

Breeding season is from April to October, with two to five litters of 1 to 13 young being born after a gestation period of 16 to 23 days. Gestation lasts 16 to 18 days for Syrian hamsters, 18 to 21 days for the Russian hamsters, 21 to 23 days for Chinese hamsters and 23 to 30 for Roborovski Hamsters. The average litter for Syrians is about 7, but can be as great as 24, which is the maximum number of pups that can be contained in the uterus. Campbell’s Dwarf Hamsters tend to have 4 to 8 in a litter but can have up to 14. Winter White Russian Dwarf Hamsters tend to have slightly smaller litters, as do Chinese and Roborovski hamsters.

Siberian hamsters form close, monogamous bonds with their mates. If separated, they may become very depressed. This happens especially in males. Males will become inactive, eat more, and even show some behavioral changes similar to some types of depression in humans. This can even cause obesity in the hamster.

Chinese hamster females are known for being aggressive toward the male if kept together for too long. In some cases, male Chinese hamsters have died after being attacked by the female. If breeding Chinese hamsters, it is recommended to separate the pair after mating or the hamsters will attack each other.

Hamsters are born hairless and blind in a nest which the mother will have prepared in advance. She uses shredded material such as leaves in the wild but prefers cotton or toilet paper in captivity. After one week they begin to explore outside the nest. They are completely weaned after three weeks, or four for Roborovski Hamsters. Most breeders will sell the hamsters to shops when the hamsters are anywhere from two to eight weeks old.

IP address analysis

Here is the list of websites hosted on the exact same IP address (85.236.157.8) as hamster-russe.fr:

Classification[]

Taxonomists generally disagree about the most appropriate placement of the subfamily Cricetinae within the superfamily Muroidea. Some place it in a family Cricetidae that also includes voles, lemmings, and New World rats and mice; others group all these into a large family called Muridae. Their evolutionary history is recorded by 15 extinct fossil genera and extends back 11.2 million to 16.4 million years to the Middle Miocene Epoch in Europe and North Africa; in Asia it extends 6 million to 11 million years. Four of the seven living genera include extinct species. One extinct hamster of Cricetus, for example, lived in North Africa during the Middle Miocene, but the only extant member of that genus is the common hamster of Eurasia.

• Subfamily Cricetinae
  • Genus Allocricetulus
    • Species A. curtatus — Mongolian Hamster
    • Species A. eversmanni — Kazakh Hamster, also called Eversmann’s Hamster
  • Genus Cansumys

    Species C. canus — Gansu Hamster

  • Genus Cricetulus
    • Species C. alticola — Ladak Hamster
    • Species C. barabensis, including «C. pseudogriseus» and «C. obscurus» — Chinese Striped Hamster, also called Chinese Hamster; Striped Dwarf Hamster
    • Species C. griseus — Chinese (Dwarf) Hamster, also called Rat Hamster
    • Species C. kamensis — Tibetan Hamster
    • Species C. longicaudatus — Long-tailed Hamster
    • Species C. migratorius — Armenian Hamster, also called Migratory Grey Hamster; Grey Hamster; Grey Dwarf Hamster; Migratory Hamster
    • Species C. sokolovi — Sokolov’s Hamster
  • Genus Cricetus

    Species C. cricetus — European Hamster, also called Common Hamster or Black-Bellied Field Hamster

  • Genus Mesocricetus — Golden Hamsters
    • Species M. auratus — Syrian Hamster, also called the Golden Hamster or «Teddy Bear» hamster
    • Species M. brandti — Turkish hamster, also called Brandt’s Hamster; Azerbaijani Hamster
    • Species M. newtoni — Romanian Hamster
    • Species M. raddei — Ciscaucasian Hamster
  • Genus Phodopus — Dwarf Hamsters
    • Species P. campbelli — Campbell’s Russian Dwarf Hamster
    • Species P. roborovskii — Roborovski Hamster, the smallest and fastest of the hamster species
    • Species P. sungorus — Winter White Russian Dwarf Hamster
  • Genus Tscherskia

    Species T. triton — Greater Long-tailed Hamster, also called Korean Hamster

Competitive Data

Domain:

  xhamster.fr

Rank:(Rank based on keywords, cost and organic traffic)

  n/a

Organic Keywords:(Number of keywords in top 20 Google SERP)

Organic Traffic:(Number of visitors coming from top 20 search results)

Organic Cost:((How much need to spend if get same number of visitors from Google Adwords)

  $0.00

Adwords Keywords:(Keywords a website is buying in Google AdWords for ads that appear in paid search results)

Adwords Traffic:(Number of visitors brought to the website via paid search results)

Adwords Cost:(Estimated budget spent for buying keywords in Google AdWords for ads that appear in paid search results — monthly estimation)

  $0.00

Transformations

Hamster arrays, hashes, and nested structures of arrays and hashes may be transformed with the method.

c = Hamster.from({
  people: {name: 'Chris', city: 'Lagos'}, {name: 'Pat', city: 'Madrid'},
  places: {name: 'Lagos', population: 1}, {name: 'Madrid', population: 1}})
c2 = c.update_in(:people, 1, :city) { |old_city| 'Lagos' }
c3 = c2.update_in(:places, 1, :population) { |old_population| old_population - 1 }
c4 = c3.update_in(:places, , :population) { |old_population| old_population + 1 }
Hamster.to_ruby(c4)
# => {:places=>, :people=>}

Naturally, never mutates your collections.

See , , and for details.

Add this line to your application’s Gemfile:

And then execute:

Or install it yourself as:

Contributing

1. Read the Code of Conduct
2. Fork it
3. Create your feature branch ()
4. Commit your changes ()
5. Push to the branch ()
6. Create new Pull Request

Licensing

Copyright (c) 2009-2015 Simon Harris

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
«Software»), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED «AS IS», WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Set (API Documentation)

A is an unordered collection of values with no duplicates. It is much like the Ruby standard library’s , but immutable. Examples:

set = Hamster::Set:red, :blue, :yellow # => Hamster::Set
set.include? :red                        # => true
set.add :green                           # => Hamster::Set
set.delete :blue                         # => Hamster::Set
set.superset? Hamster::Set:red, :blue  # => true
set.union(:red, :blue, :pink)          # => Hamster::Set
set.intersection(:red, :blue, :pink)   # => Hamster::Set

Like most Hamster methods, the set-theoretic methods , , , and (aliased as , , , and ) all work with regular Ruby collections, or indeed any object. So just like all the other Hamster collections, can easily be used in combination with «ordinary» Ruby code.

Classification/taxonomy

• Kingdom: Animalia
• Phylum: Chordata
• Subphylum: Vertebrata
• Class: Mammalia
• Order: Rodentia
• Suborder: Myomorpha
• Superfamily: Muroidea
• Family: Cricetidae
• Subfamily: Cricetinae
• Genera: Allocricetulus, Cansumus, Cricetus, Cricetulus, Mesocricetus, Phodopus and Tscherskia
• Species: 24 species. The most common hamsters found as pets are: Syrian golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus);  Chinese hamster (Cricetulus griseus); Campbell’s or dwarf hamster (Phodopus campbelli); Djungarian or winter-white Russian dwarf hamster (Phodopus sungorus); Roborovski hamster (Phodopus roborovskii)

+ How fast does xhamster.fr load?

Average Load Time:

n/a ms n/a % of sites are slower

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) — Desktop

48
0-4950-8990-100
i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Lab Data

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a SLOW speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing
First Contentful Paint (FCP)6.2s
% of loads for this page have a fast (<1s) First Contentful Paint (FCP)19%21% of loads for this page have an average (1s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP)21%58% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP)58%

First Input Delay (FID)90ms
95% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID)95%2% of loads for this page have an average (100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID)2%2% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID)2%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an SLOW speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.
First Contentful Paint (FCP)6.2s
19% of loads for this page have a fast (<1s) First Contentful Paint (FCP)19%21% of loads for this page have an average (1s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP)21%58% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP)58%

First Input Delay (FID)90ms
% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID)95%2% of loads for this page have an average 100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID)2%2% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID)2%

Lab Data

Performance budget
Keep the quantity and size of network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget. Learn more.

First Meaningful Paint 6.0 s
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more.

Max Potential First Input Delay 220 ms
The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration, in milliseconds, of the longest task. Learn more.

Time to Interactive 7.1 s
Time to interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more.

Minimize third-party usage
Third-party code can significantly impact load performance. Limit the number of redundant third-party providers and try to load third-party code after your page has primarily finished loading. Learn more.

Estimated Input Latency 20 ms
Estimated Input Latency is an estimate of how long your app takes to respond to user input, in milliseconds, during the busiest 5s window of page load. If your latency is higher than 50 ms, users may perceive your app as laggy. Learn more.

First Contentful Paint (3G) 13119 ms
First Contentful Paint 3G marks the time at which the first text or image is painted while on a 3G network. Learn more.

Total Blocking Time 150 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds.

Speed Index 8.7 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more.

First CPU Idle 6.1 s
First CPU Idle marks the first time at which the page’s main thread is quiet enough to handle input. Learn more.

First Contentful Paint 5.9 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more.

Преимущества

Хамстер Фри Зип является уникальным архиватором, так как имеет ряд преимуществ. По сравнению с другими архиваторами lite Hamster работает в несколько раз быстрее. Изменение скорости получено за счет усовершенствования алгоритма архивирования.

Архиватор способен сохранять информацию не только на жесткие диски, но и заливать их в облачные хранилища. Таким образом, можно сохранить конфиденциальную информацию. Для повышения уровня безопасности, пользователи могут устанавливать на архив пароль.

Такое приложение, как Hamster Free Archiver можно скачать совершенно бесплатно. При этом программа имеет русскоязычный интерфейс. Благодаря этому пользователям будет проще разобраться с функциональностью утилиты.

Еще одним достоинством можно считать возможность смены скина. Часто пользователям надоедает один и тот же внешний вид программ. Именно поэтому разработчики добавили несколько видов визуализации утилиты.

Behavior[]

Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) are generally solitary and will fight to the death if put together, whereas some of dwarf hamster species can get along with others of the same species. Hamsters are primarily considered crepuscular and at one point were considered nocturnal as they are sometimes active all night. Some species have been observed to be more nocturnal than others. All hamsters are excellent diggers, constructing burrows with one or more entrances and with galleries that are connected to chambers for nesting, food storage, and other activities. They will also appropriate tunnels made by other mammals; the Winter White Russian Dwarf Hamster (Phodopus sungorus), for instance, uses paths and burrows of the pika. None hibernate during winter, but some (mostly Syrian hamsters) experience periods of torporlastingfrom a few days to several weeks. This probably means that conditions are too cold for them. Hamsters are known to stockpile large amounts of food, because of natural instinct from the wild. Because of this behavior it is possible to leave a hamster alone for a few days.
Once a Syrian hamster is tamed, they remain so for a long time. However, dwarf hamsters must be continuously played with otherwise if left alone for a maximum of two to three weeks, it can become untame again.

List (API Documentation)

Hamster s have a head (the value at the front of the list),
and a tail (a list of the remaining items):

list = Hamster::List1, 2, 3
list.head                    # => 1
list.tail                    # => Hamster::List

Add to a list with :

original = Hamster::List1, 2, 3
copy = original.add()      # => Hamster::List

Notice how modifying a list actually returns a new list.
That’s because Hamster s are immutable.

Laziness

is lazy where possible. It tries to defer processing items until
absolutely necessary. For example, the following code will only call
as many times as necessary to generate the first 3
prime numbers between 10,000 and 1,000,000:

require 'prime'

Hamster.interval(10_000, 1_000_000).select do |number|
  Prime.prime?(number)
end.take(3)
  # => 0.0009s

Compare that to the conventional equivalent which needs to
calculate all possible values in the range before taking the
first three:

(10000..1000000).select do |number|
  Prime.prime?(number)
end.take(3)
  # => 10s

Construction

Besides there are other ways to construct lists:

• creates a lazy list
  equivalent to a list containing all the values between
  and without actually creating a list that big.

• allows you to creates infinite
  lists. Each time a new value is required, the supplied
  block is called. To generate a list of integers you
  could do:

  count = 
  Hamster.stream { count += 1 }

• creates an infinite list with the
  value for every element.

• creates a list of size with
  the value for every element.

• creates an infinite
  list where the first item is calculated by applying the
  block on the initial argument, the second item by applying
  the function on the previous result and so on. For
  example, a simpler way to generate a list of integers
  would be:

  Hamster.iterate(1) { |i| i + 1 }

  or even more succinctly:

  Hamster.iterate(1, &:next)

• returns an empty list, which you can
  build up using repeated calls to or other methods.

Core Extensions

will convert any existing to a list, so you can
slowly transition from built-in collection classes to Hamster.

enables lazy processing of huge files. For example, imagine the
following code to process a 100MB file:

require 'hamster/core_ext'

File.open("my_100_mb_file.txt") do |file|
  lines = 
  file.each_line do |line|
    break if lines.size == 10
    lines << line.chomp.downcase.reverse
  end
end

Compare to the following more functional version:

File.open("my_100_mb_file.txt") do |file|
  file.map(&:chomp).map(&:downcase).map(&:reverse).take(10)
end

Unfortunately, though the second example reads nicely it
takes many seconds to run (compared with milliseconds
for the first) even though we’re only interested in the first
ten lines. Using we can get the running time back comparable to the
imperative version.

File.open("my_100_mb_file.txt") do |file|
  file.to_list.map(&:chomp).map(&:downcase).map(&:reverse).take(10)
end

This is possible because creates a lazy list whereby each line is
only ever read and processed as needed, in effect converting it to the first
example.

English[edit]

a dwarf hamster

Etymologyedit

Borrowed from German , from Middle High German , from Old High German hamastra, hamustro (compare Old Saxon hamustra), probably from Old East Slavic хомѣсторъ (xoměstorŭ), хомѣстаръ (xoměstarŭ), compound of (1) хомѣкъ (xoměkŭ, “hamster”) (compare Russian (xomják), Polish ), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāmjas (compare Latvian (“hamster”), Lithuanian (“rat”), and of (2) Proto-Balto-Slavic *staras (compare Lithuanian (“ground squirrel”).

Alternatively, a borrowing into Slavic from Iranian, compare Avestan ?????????-‎ (hamaēstar-, “who throws down (in this case: corn stalks), oppresses”). Displaced earlier term German rat.

Nounedit

hamster (plural )

1. Any of various Old-World rodent species belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae.
   1. especially, the golden hamster, Mesocricetus auratus, and the dwarf hamsters of genus Phodopus, often kept as a pet or used in scientific research.

      The hamster stuffed his puffy cheeks with food.

2. Other rodents of similar appearance, such as the maned hamster or crested hamster, Lophiomys imhausi, mouse-like hamsters of genus Calomyscus, and the white-tailed rat (Mystromys albicaudatus).

Translationsedit

small, short-tailed European rodent

Verbedit

hamster (third-person singular simple present , present participle , simple past and past participle )

1. (transitive, intransitive) To secrete or store privately, as a hamster does with food in its cheek pouches.

   Synonym:

   • 1974, Phyllis Knight, Rolf Knight, A Very Ordinary Life (page 43)

     Probably the city government knew that without that hamstering half the city would starve and they somehow got the police to lay off. It was in the little stinky one-horse towns that you had all the trouble.

   • 2004, Sharon L. Pywell, What Happened to Henry, page 50:

     … in his bedroom in neat stacks — he always hamstered them away upstairs as soon as the morning was done. This year the gifts sat ignored …

   • 2014, Edith Sheffer, Burned Bridge: How East and West Germans Made the Iron Curtain:

     … eastern children frequently “hamstered,” smuggled, and begged across the boundary, especially after currency reform …

Referencesedit

1. Fraenkel, Ernst (1962-1965) Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume I-II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 212
2. Wolfgang Pfeifer, ed., Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen, s.v. “Hamster” (Munich: Deutscher Taschenbucher Vertrag, 2005).
3. C.T. Onions, ed., Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, s.v. “hamster” (Oxford: Oxford UP, 1996), 425.

Amherst, harmest

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Hamster as pets[]

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The best-known species of hamster is the Syrian or Golden Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus), which is the type of hamster most commonly kept as a pet. It is also sometimes called a «fancy» hamster. Pet stores also have taken to calling them «honey bears,» «panda bears,» «black bears,» «European black bears,» «polar bears,» «teddy bears,» and «Dalmatian», depending on their coloration. There are also several variations, including long-haired varieties that grow hair several centimeters long and often require special care.

Other hamsters that are kept as pets are the four species of «dwarf hamster». Campbell’s Dwarf Hamster (Phodopus campbelli) is the most common of the four — they are also sometimes called «Russian Dwarfs»; however, many hamsters are from Russia, and so this ambiguous name does not distinguish them from other species appropriately. The coat of the Winter White Russian Dwarf Hamster (Phodopus sungorus) might turn white during winter (when the hours of daylight decrease). The Roborovski Hamster (Phodopus roborovskii) is extremely small and fast. The Chinese Hamster (Cricetulus griseus), although not technically a true «dwarf hamster», is the only hamster with a prehensile tail (about 4cm long) — most hamsters have very short, non-prehensile tails.

Many breeders also show their hamsters and so breed towards producing a good healthy show hamster with a view to keeping one or two themselves so quality and temperament are of vital importance when planning the breeding. Although breeders of show hamsters specialise in breeding show hamsters, there are also owners who have bred their pet hamsters. These may be the result of a planned or unplanned pregnancy but the hamsters have usually been cared for well and handled regularly, so make very suitable pets. Buying a hamster directly from a breeder means that there is the opportunity to see the parents and know the dates of birth.

In Australia it is illegal to keep hamsters as pets as ‘escapees’ could breed in the wild and become ‘feral’ pest animals.

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